Samved & Atharvaved

Veda (वेद): The word "Veda" comes from the Sanskrit root "vid" (विद्), which means "to know". "Veda" translates to "knowledge" or "wisdom". The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India, and they are considered the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism

1.   Sama (साम): The word "Sama" is derived from the Sanskrit root "sāman" (सामन्), which means "song" or "melody". In the context of the Veda, it refers to the melodies and chants that are sung.

Therefore, "Sama Veda" can be understood as the "Veda of Melodies" or the "Knowledge of Songs". It is one of the four Vedas and consists primarily of hymns and verses intended to be sung, focusing on musical chant and its performance.

2.   Atharva (अथर्व): The word "Atharva" is derived from the name of the sage Atharvan, who is traditionally credited as the author or compiler of this Veda. Atharvan is a name associated with fire priests in Vedic literature, and the Atharvans were a group of priests who performed rituals and were knowledgeable in healing practices, spells, and charms.

Therefore, "Atharva Veda" can be understood as the "Veda of the Atharvans" or the "Knowledge of the Atharvans". It is one of the four Vedas and is distinct from the others because it includes hymns, spells, and incantations aimed at healing and magic, reflecting a broader scope of knowledge that includes both spiritual and practical aspects of life.